Number
251797
Version
SUBSTITUTE 3
Reference
Sponsor
ALD. BROWER, ZAMARRIPA, DIMITRIJEVIC, PEREZ, MOORE, TAYLOR, BAUMAN, AND BURGELIS
Title
A substitute ordinance relating to law enforcement identification.
Section
105-140 cr
Analysis
This ordinance prohibits law enforcement officers from wearing face coverings while interacting with the public in the performance of their duties, subject to limited exceptions. It also requires officers acting in an official capacity to display identifying information on their uniforms or, upon request, verbally provide their agency affiliation and last name, badge number, or identification number. Violations are punishable by a forfeiture of $5,000 to $10,000.
Body
The Mayor and Common Council of the City of Milwaukee do ordain as follows:
Part 1. Section 105-140 of the code is created to read:
105-140. Law Enforcement Identification.
1. FINDINGS. a. The use of facial coverings and disguises by law enforcement officers significantly affects the public’s perception of law enforcement, officer-community interactions, and accountability.
b. Persons reasonably may experience fear or intimidation when approached by officers whose faces are obscured. Such reactions can heighten defensive behavior and unnecessarily escalate the tension inherent in many interactions between law enforcement officers and members of the public.
c. Facial coverings limit the visibility of facial expressions, which are an essential component of nonverbal communication. In high-stress or emotionally charged interactions, a person’s inability to read an officer’s expression may lead to a misinterpretation of tone or intent, increasing the risk of conflict.
d. When officers are not readily identifiable, the risk of impersonation of an officer increases. Unable to reliably distinguish actual law enforcement officers from impostors, persons may fear complying with the lawful authority of actual law enforcement officers, again increasing the r...
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