Number
230906
Version
SUBSTITUTE 1
Reference
170188, 181331, 191344, 201127, 211531, 221733
Sponsor
ALD. BAUMAN
Title
Substitute resolution relating to deconstruction requirements for City-owned properties.
Analysis
This resolution directs the Department of Public Works to use all available funding for the removal of City-owned, one- to 4-family residential structures for deconstruction.  
Body
Whereas, Construction and demolition waste represent the single largest waste stream in the United States; and 
 
Whereas, In 2018, the United State produced 188.8 million tons of construction and demolition waste from buildings, 90% of which was produced through demolition; and
 
Whereas, National and international authorities have identified the need to reduce construction and demolition waste as critical to meeting climate goals; and  
 
Whereas, Reducing the amount of demolition waste disposed of in landfills will extend the lives of existing landfills and reduce the need to create new landfills; and
 
Whereas, Maximizing the salvage of valuable building materials, especially old-growth structural lumber, for reuse will support the City’s goal of being a sustainable community; and
 
Whereas, Many historic architectural features and building materials have already been lost to demolition; and  
 
Whereas, Most cost estimates for demolition do not include externalities such as landfilling, embodied carbon, new extraction costs, community erasure, the erosion of affordable housing stock, the loss of heritage materials, and public health endangerment; and
 
Whereas, Deconstruction reduces the release of dust and other hazardous, or potentially hazardous, airborne substances associated with the mechanical demolition of structures; and
 
Whereas, Deconstruction minimizes the adverse impacts associated with building removal by increasing the likelihood of discovering materials containing lead and asbestos for safe removal and disposal; and
 
Whereas, The deconstruction of buildings creates more employment opportunities than demolition, as the deconstruction process is much more labor-intensive than demolition, which relies on the use of heavy mechanical equipment; and
 
Whereas, Common Council File Number 170188 adopted on November 7, 2017, requires the deconstruction of Milwaukee’s older and more historic primary dwelling structures when removal is required; and
 
Whereas, Common Council File Number 181331 adopted on January 14, 2019 created a footnote in the code of ordinances stating that the enforcement of the code provisions relating to deconstruction of one- to 4-unit residential structures would be stayed until March 1, 2020; and
 
Whereas, The Common Council has annually adopted ordinances extending the stay of the enforcement of the code provisions relating to deconstruction of one- to 4-unit residential structures; and
 
Whereas, The most recent stay of enforcement will expire on March 1, 2024; and
 
Whereas, Common Council File Number 210894 adopted October 21,2021 allocated $3,000,000 from the first tranche of American Rescue Plan Act funds to the Department of Neighborhood Services for targeted demolition; and 
 
Whereas, The original budget for targeted demolition was increased through various Council actions to $5,200,000; and
 
Whereas, As of October, 2023, funding of $2,061,007 for targeted demolition remains; and
 
Whereas, The 2024 Proposed Budget provides $1,128,000 of funding for the One Milwaukee Demolition special fund; now, therefore, be it
 
Resolved, By the Common Council of the City of Milwaukee, that the Department of Public Works is directed to use all funding available for the removal of City-owned, one- to 4- unit residential structures for deconstruction activities.
 
Requestor
 
Drafter
Kathleen Brengosz
10/10/2023
LRB 179446-1